Concrete Slab Calculator


Total Area

0.00 sq ft

Volume

0.00 cu yd
80 lb Bags Needed: 0
60 lb Bags Needed: 0
Estimated Cost: $0.00

Slab Diagram

3D View

Ready-Mix Truck Estimator

After calculating your cubic yardage, determine how many truckloads you need. Small trucks carry up to 5 cu yd, while standard full-size trucks carry 8–10 cu yd. Short loads (partial trucks) typically incur an extra fee of $15–$50 per cubic yard under the minimum.

8.5 cu yd
Total Volume
1 full truck
Full Loads (8 cu yd)
+
0.5 short load
Partial / Short Load
SMALL

Small Truck

Up to 5 cu yd

Ideal for small patios, walkways, and post holes

LARGE

Large Truck

8–10 cu yd

Standard for driveways, garages, and foundations

1loads

Truckloads Needed

2 loads

1 full + 1 short load

Project Type Tabs

Select your project type to see recommended dimensions, thickness, and concrete specifications. Click any tab below to auto-fill suggestions into the calculator above.

Concrete Strength Selector

Concrete strength is measured in PSI (pounds per square inch) — the compressive load the cured slab can withstand after 28 days. Higher PSI means stronger concrete but also higher cost. Select your project type to see the recommended mix strength.

2,5003,0003,5004,0005,000

3,500 PSI — Suitable for foundations, footings, and structural slabs. Provides a margin of safety above the standard 3,000 PSI residential mix.

Recommended Strength by Project

Patio
3,000 PSI
Driveway
4,000 PSI
Garage
4,000 PSI
Foundation
3,500 PSI
Sidewalk
3,000 PSI
Column
4,000 PSI

Material Breakdown

Standard concrete is a mix of cement, sand (fine aggregate), gravel (coarse aggregate), and water. For every cubic yard of concrete, the typical proportions are shown below. Enter your volume to see the material quantities needed.

Cement
Sand
Gravel
Water
Air

Cement

14 bags
1,325 lbs

Sand

1.25 tons
2,500 lbs

Gravel

2.00 tons
4,000 lbs

Water

32 gal
267 lbs

How to Calculate Square Feet for Concrete

Concrete projects always start with the surface area measurement — the square footage of the slab. From there, you factor in the depth (thickness) of the pour to determine the volume of concrete required. Concrete is ordered and delivered in cubic yards, so converting from square feet to cubic yards is the critical second step. Convert volume with the square feet to cubic feet calculator, estimate cost via the price per square foot calculator, plan the job with our project estimation calculator, or use the main square footage calculator.

Step 1: Calculate the Area

Measure the length and width of the slab in feet and multiply them together. For circular slabs (like a round patio or column footing), use the formula: Area = π × (Diameter ÷ 2)². Our calculator handles both shapes automatically.

Concrete Volume Formula

Formula
Cubic Yards = (Length × Width × Depth in ft) ÷ 27

Example: 20×10 ft slab at 4 in thick = (20 × 10 × 0.333) ÷ 27 = 2.47 cu yd

Step 2: Convert to Cubic Yards

One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet. Multiply your area (sq ft) by the depth in feet (divide inches by 12), then divide by 27. Always order an additional 10% overage — concrete must be poured without stopping, and running short mid-pour is catastrophic for curing quality.

Step 3: Bags vs. Ready-Mix

For small pours under 1 cubic yard, premixed 80 lb bags are practical. Each 80 lb bag yields approximately 0.60 cubic feet. For larger pours, ready-mix delivered by truck is more economical. The industry breakeven is typically around 1–1.5 cubic yards (27–40 cubic feet).

Recommended Concrete Slab Thickness by Project

Project Type Recommended Thickness Notes
Walkway / Sidewalk3–4 inchesFoot traffic only
Residential Patio4 inchesStandard residential pour
Garage Floor4–6 inchesVehicle weight considered
Driveway4–6 inchesPassenger cars; 6 in for trucks
Pool Deck4 inchesNon-load-bearing, decorative
Structural Foundation6–8+ inchesEngineer specification required

Reinforcement Estimator

Concrete has excellent compressive strength but is weak in tension. Reinforcement (rebar or wire mesh) provides tensile strength to prevent cracking from shrinkage, temperature changes, and load stress. Use this estimator to calculate your rebar and mesh requirements.

Rebar Calculator

Rebar Spacing
18" O.C.
Total Bars
20
Linear Feet
280 ft
Wire Mesh (6×6)
4 sheets

Rebar Grid Layout

Top View

Concrete Curing Guide

Curing is the chemical process where cement hydrates and gains strength over time. Proper curing is critical — concrete that dries too fast cracks and loses up to 50% of its potential strength. Below is the standard curing timeline for a typical 3,500 PSI mix at 70°F.

20%
Day 1
40%
Day 3
70%
Day 7
100%
Day 28
Day Strength Status Guidelines
120%⬤ Very WeakRemove forms only; no foot traffic
340%⬤ DevelopingLight foot traffic OK; keep moist
770%⬤ ModerateNormal walking; no vehicles yet
28100%⬤ Full StrengthFull design load; vehicles OK
💧

Keep surface moist for at least 7 days using wet burlap, plastic sheeting, or curing compound.

🌡️

Maintain temperature between 50–85°F. Below 50°F, curing slows dramatically.

⏱️

Don't rush — concrete continues gaining strength for months. 28-day strength is the design benchmark.

Weather Recommendations

Weather conditions during and after the pour have a massive impact on concrete quality and curing. Plan your pour around optimal conditions when possible.

Hot Weather Pouring

Above 90°F (32°C)

  • Pour early morning or late evening
  • Use cold water or ice in the mix
  • Apply evaporation retarder immediately
  • Begin curing within 20 minutes of finishing
  • Set time can be 50% faster — plan crew accordingly

Cold Weather Pouring

Below 40°F (4°C)

  • Use heated water (not exceeding 140°F)
  • Never pour on frozen ground
  • Use insulated blankets or heated enclosures
  • Consider accelerators in the mix
  • Extend curing time to 14+ days

Rain Precautions

Any precipitation

  • Never pour during active rainfall
  • Cover fresh concrete immediately if rain starts
  • Rain on fresh concrete dilutes surface and weakens it
  • Wait 24 hours after rain for sub-base to dry
  • Slight mist after initial set can actually help curing

Wind Effects

Above 15 mph

  • Wind accelerates surface evaporation
  • Causes plastic shrinkage cracking
  • Use windbreaks or temporary barriers
  • Apply evaporation retarder spray
  • Begin wet curing immediately after finishing

Ideal Pouring Temperature

50°F – 85°F (10°C – 29°C) — moderate humidity, low wind, overcast skies. This window gives the best conditions for proper hydration, finishing time, and curing strength.

Common Concrete Projects and Square Foot Estimates

Driveway Concrete

A standard two-car driveway is 20 × 20 ft = 400 sq ft. At 6 inches thick, that is (400 × 0.5) ÷ 27 = 7.41 cubic yards. Add 10% overage = 8.15 cu yd. Contact your ready-mix supplier for local pricing, typically ranging from $120–$200 per cubic yard depending on mix strength and region.

Patio Slab

A 15 × 12 ft patio (180 sq ft) at 4 inches thick requires (180 × 0.333) ÷ 27 = 2.22 cubic yards. This is near the ready-mix breakeven. If your patio is below 1.5 cubic yards, 80 lb bags may be more practical and cost-effective than ordering a truck delivery with a minimum order fee.

Column Footings

Circular column footings are measured by diameter. A 24-inch diameter footing at 12 inches deep uses: π × (1)² × 1 ft = 3.14 cubic feet = 0.116 cubic yards per footing. Multiple footings are summed — use the quantity field to calculate all footings in one step.

Fence Post Holes

Concrete fence post holes are cylindrical. For a 10-inch diameter hole at 24 inches deep, volume = π × (0.417)² × 2 = 1.09 cubic feet = 0.04 cubic yards. For 20 fence posts, that equals 0.8 cu yd — well within DIY bag territory using 80 lb Quikrete bags.

Common Project Library

Quick reference estimates for popular concrete projects. All calculations include 10% overage. Costs are estimated at $150 per cubic yard (ready-mix delivered).

20×20 Driveway

Popular
Size 400 sq ft
Thickness 6 inches
Volume 8.15 cu yd
80 lb Bags 367
Est. Cost $1,223

10×12 Patio

Size 120 sq ft
Thickness 4 inches
Volume 1.63 cu yd
80 lb Bags 74
Est. Cost $244

Garage Slab

Size 576 sq ft (24×24)
Thickness 6 inches
Volume 11.73 cu yd
80 lb Bags 528
Est. Cost $1,760

Shed Base

Size 96 sq ft (8×12)
Thickness 4 inches
Volume 1.30 cu yd
80 lb Bags 59
Est. Cost $196

Basketball Court

Size 1,800 sq ft (30×60)
Thickness 5 inches
Volume 30.56 cu yd
80 lb Bags 1,375
Est. Cost $4,583

Specialized Square Feet Calculators

Each tool is purpose-built with its own dedicated calculator, visual diagrams, and step-by-step guidance.

Calculation Tools
Conversion Tools
Property & Construction
Budgeting & Estimation

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiply the length by the width of the slab in feet. A 20 × 10 ft slab = 200 square feet. This is your surface area. Then factor in depth to find the concrete volume needed.

It depends on thickness. At 4 inches thick: (200 × 0.333) ÷ 27 = 2.47 cu yd. At 6 inches thick: (200 × 0.5) ÷ 27 = 3.70 cu yd. Always add 10% overage to your order.

One 80 lb bag yields approximately 0.60 cubic feet of concrete. Since 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet, you need 27 ÷ 0.60 = 45 bags per cubic yard. For 60 lb bags (0.45 cu ft each), you need 60 bags per cubic yard.

The standard residential driveway thickness is 4 inches for passenger cars. For heavy vehicles, trucks, or RVs, increase to 5–6 inches. Driveways with cold climates or expansive soils should also consider a thicker pour with proper sub-base preparation.

Installed concrete typically costs $4–$8 per square foot for a plain slab. Decorative finishes (stamped, colored, exposed aggregate) add $3–$10 per sq ft. Material-only (ready-mix delivered) runs $120–$200 per cubic yard depending on your region and mix strength (PSI).

Yes — always order 10% more than your calculated volume. Concrete cannot be paused mid-pour; running short causes cold joints that structurally weaken the slab. The small cost of extra material is insignificant compared to the risk of a failed pour.

Use the formula: Area = π × r² (where r is the radius, half the diameter). Multiply by the depth in feet, then divide by 27. Our calculator handles circular slabs automatically — just select "Circular Slab" and enter the diameter.

Square feet measures the flat surface area (2D). Cubic yards measures volume (3D) — the amount of concrete required to fill that area to a given depth. Concrete is ordered in cubic yards; square footage is just the starting point for that calculation.

For 80 lb bags (yielding 0.60 cu ft each): 27 ÷ 0.60 = 45 bags per cubic yard. For 60 lb bags (0.45 cu ft each): 27 ÷ 0.45 = 60 bags. For 40 lb bags (0.30 cu ft each): 27 ÷ 0.30 = 90 bags. Ready-mix delivery is far more practical for anything over 1 cubic yard.

A standard residential patio slab should be 4 inches thick. This provides adequate strength for foot traffic, patio furniture, and grills. If you plan to place heavy items such as a hot tub or masonry fireplace, increase to 6 inches and consider reinforcing with rebar or wire mesh.

Wet (freshly mixed) concrete weighs approximately 150 lbs per cubic foot, or about 4,050 lbs per cubic yard. Cured concrete weighs slightly less at around 145 lbs per cubic foot (3,915 lbs per cubic yard) due to water evaporation during the curing process.

There are exactly 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard (3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft = 27 cu ft). This is the standard conversion factor used in all concrete calculations when ordering ready-mix by the yard.

Professional contractors measure all dimensions in feet, calculate total cubic feet (length × width × depth), divide by 27 to get cubic yards, then add 5–10% overage for waste, spillage, and uneven subgrade. They also account for slope, formwork, and any irregular edges that increase volume beyond theoretical calculations.